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October 2000


PROFIT LOSS

Reed Elsevier: Pre-tax profits fell 5.4 percent to $526.5 million for the first half, compared to a year earlier.

Thomson Learning: Sales rose 107 percent, more than double, to $20899 million in the second quarter, compared to a year earlier.

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Questia, WebCT team for college service

HOUSTON, Texas, October 1, 2000 -- The college online service Questia entered a partnership with WebCT to offer course management service to professors. Among services: Professors can check references in student research papers through Questia's 50,000-title online library. With the enhanced system, professors can distribute syllabuses, lecture notes and reading materials to their students online.

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Pearson tabs Advantage for quizzes

BOSTON, Massachusetts, October 1, 2000 -- Advantage Learning, known for its Renaissance product line, will produce quizzes for the Scott Foresman K-6 reading textbooks published by Pearson Education, Pearson announced.

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Courier buys Dover juvenile publisher

MINEOLA, New York, October 1, 2000 -- Niche publisher Dover, which is active in children's math, science and literature fields, was acquired by custom education publisher Courier Corporation. The deal: $39 million cash.

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Finance text available at TAA e-List

BETHEL, Connecticut, October 1, 2000 -- A finance author, Roger S. Bennitt, placed his latest book for sale on the TAA e-List for Books. Bennitt is offering Finance Guide with Formulated Solutions for Excel for course adoptions at $70. The 276-page book includes a CD-ROM.

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Follett on-demand test delayed

NEW YORK, October 2, 2000 -- Something's gone wrong with the Follett chain's experiment to install on-demand book-printing equipment at four book stores. The equipment, from wholesaler Sprout, was supposed to go in in August. Follett says the deal is still on. Sprout spokesperson Henry Topping said the company has some personnel and cash-flow problems.

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Some Pearson royalty checks two weeks early

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, October 3, 2000 -- Pearson Education authors said they continue to receive their royalty checks and statements earlier than latest possible date, September 30, stated in their contracts. Two authors reportedly received their checks two weeks earlier than usual this quarter. Pearson changed its royalty mailing policy in March, promising to send checks out a week earlier than in the past. TAA had surveyed its members in December on when they received their checks and statements and found that many received them up to a week later than the stated contract date. Pearson then promised to get checks out at least a week earlier.

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Booktech acquires coursepack firm

WOBURN, Massachusetts, October 3, 2000 -- On-demand publisher Booktech, which produces custom textbooks and coursepacks, acquired Copytron of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, another coursepack provider. Copytron reported 1999 sales of $1.3 million.

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Expert: E-books not cheaper to produce

NEW YORK, October 3, 2000 -- A lot of nonsense is floating around that e-books cost less to produce than paper books, the head of Simon & Schuster's online publishing unit told a conference. Kate Tentler said e-books actually cost more because every part of the company has to change gears. Also, Tentler said, margins are smaller. She blamed public expectations for less expensive books on the news media, which has made so much content available free on the web. Consumers need to be trained about the value of e-products, she said.

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McGraw authors: Royalty checks on time

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, October 4, 2000 -- McGraw-Hill authors received their royalty checks four to five days earlier this quarter, according to a spot check by Text and Academic Authors. One engineering author received his check on Sept 25, a full five days ahead of past practice. "The last couple of years, they have been on time or a couple of days early. Years ago, it was almost always late, sometimes as much as a week." That chronic lateness that prompted Text and Academic Authors to survey its members last year on when they received their royalty checks. TAA found that many authors were receiving their checks up to one week later than the stated contract date. Told of the TAA findings, McGraw-Hill reported that it had begun in January of this year to mail its authors' checks and statements one week earlier than the dates specified in authors' contracts.

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Open Book a success? It's an open book

UPPER SADDLE RIVER, New Jersey, October 4, 2000 -- How well is Pearson's Open Book Initiative doing to correct errors in textbooks? Nobody knows. Wendy Spiegel, Pearson's quality control vice president, confirmed that the company keeps no records on complaints or how they're dealt with. Judge the project by our intentions, she said. Spiegel declined to answer questions about the independent review panel that was promised to review adopter complaints.

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Pearson's Open Book lacks assessment criteria

UPPER SADDLE RIVER, New Jersey, October 4, 2000 -- The Open Book Initiative, announced with great fanfare by Pearson Education to rid textbooks of errors, turns out to be a mystery-shrouded endeavor whose success is impossible to measure. Pressed for an update on the 18-month-old initiative, Pearson's vice president of quality and standards, Wendy Spiegel, said the initiative should be evaluated as "our commitment to immediately acknowledge adopter/teacher inquiries and then submit these inquiries for independent review." No data are kept, she said.

A key to the Open Book Initiative, announced in March 1999, was the independent review of complaints. Is it working? The review board was supposed to be comprised of authors, educational leaders and content experts. Whether it was even empaneled is unclear. Spiegel turned away three explicit requests for the names of people on the panel.

Tallies aren't kept on the number of errors reported from adopters, the number that the review panel agrees are errors, the number of errors posted for adopters on the web, or the number of corrections that make it into reprints.

The importance of the Open Book Initiative is the process -- not keeping a tabulation, Spiegel emphasized.

To be sure, what one person sees as a factual, grammatical or even typographical error may not be what someone else sees as an error. "Not all inquiries are actually errors," said Spiegel. "Many of these are interpretative passages or represent different approaches to the subject matter."

Even so, the 18-month track record -- or lack thereof -- gives new ammunition to critics. William Bennetta of the Textbook League, a watchdog organization in California, has said the initiative is hollow window-dressing designed to get state adoption boards off Pearson's back. Bennetta has promised an expose in a forthcoming issue of his newsletter.

Since the initiative was announced, however, there have been changes on Pearson web sites. A search of sites operated by Pearson's four main imprints, Prentice Hall, Globe Fearon, Scott Foresman and Pearson Learning, found some visible changes:

  • Globe Fearon has begun calling its "errors" "product updates." The company has also posted this notice on its web site: "Publishers typically reprint books several times over the life of a copyright. Corrections are made in each printing. Thus, depending on which printing of the products below that you have, corrections may already appear in your book."
  • Scott Foresman/Silver Burdett Ginn now calls its "errors" "corrections and clarifications."

Globe Fearon has posted "updates" to 10 biology, world geography, history, math, economics, and English textbooks to date. Scott Foresman has posted "corrections and clarifications" to more than 60 el-hi social studies, reading and language arts series in several editions and grade levels. Prentice Hall School has posted errors to eight of its math books or series, 54 of its science and health books, and 19 of its social studies texts. Pearson Learning, which mainly sell preschool materials, has no errors posted on its imprint sites

Pearson's plan to rid its textbooks of errors is something, said Spiegel, it will continue to do until its books are error-free: "I can say emphatically, that the rigor and commitment to the best practices to ensure textbook accuracy is a long term commitment."

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Report: Borders likes on-demand Sprout

ANN ARBOR, Michigan, October 5, 2000 -- Book wholesaler Sprout's print-on-demand printing system has impressed executives at the Borders bookstore chain, insiders said. Borders has been testing Sprout equipment. Sources said Borders is confident in the future of its 19 percent equity stake in the company.

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Oxford sees on-demand future for backlist

NEW YORK, October 6, 2000 -- The new publisher at Oxford University Press USA's Academic Division, Niko Pfund, sees a new outlet for backlist books with print-on-demand technology. Pfund said 18,000 active backlist titles lend themselves to on-demand publication. The division produces about 250 titles a year and distributes another 1,000 from Oxford operations outside the United States.

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E-psyche linkable on Academic Press

ALBUQUERQUE, New Mexico, October 7, 2000 -- The psychology database company e-psyche will have its product available through Harcourt's Academic Press, the company announced. E-psyche is assembling a database of 4,000-plus psychology journals.

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Thomson buys Brazil text publisher

TORONTO, October 8, 2000 -- Canada-based media giant Thomson bought a Brazilian textbook publisher, Editoria Pioneira, which strengthens the Thomson presence in Portuguese language products. Terms were not announced. Pioneria has 700 titles, mostly in college-level business, computer science, economics, education, math, psychology and science.

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Texas education leader to discuss censorship

AUSTIN, Texas, October 9, 2000 -- The president of the Texas Federation of Teachers, John Cole, will be a panelist on textbook censorship at Text and Academic Authors' June convention, program chair Paul Siegel said. Noting that the convention is eight months away, Siegel said other panelists will be announced soon. The convention is scheduled for June 8-9, following pre-convenbtion workshops.

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Stanford Press steps up business titles

PALO ALTO, California, October 10, 2000 -- Stanford University Press plans 10 to 20 business titles a year under a new imprint. The books, both in hardcover and trade paperback editions, will be distributed by Cambridge University Press.

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Math author appointed to No. 2 TAA post

TWIN FALLS, Idaho, October 12, 2000 -- Veteran math author Mike Sullivan was named Text and Academic Authors' interim vice president by President Peggy Stanfield. Sullivan succeeds Paul Tippens, a Georgia physic author, who resigned because of a family health situation. Stanfield said tha TAA Council concurred that Sullivan, current TAA's treasurer, knows the asssociation and is artiuculate on text and academic issues. Sullivan will serve in the interim position until the June convention in San Antonio. He will stand for election this spring as vice president and president-elect.

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Stanfield: List swaps not author's friend

TWIN FALLS, Idaho, October 13, 2000 -- Lists swaps, like the one between Longman and Allyn & Bacon, reduce competition, diversity and royalties, the president of Text and Academic Authors said. Swaps generally are detrimental to authors, Peggy Stanfield said. Her advice: Be top of what's happening. She said TAA is doing what it can: "We are making your voices heard by protesting, calling attention to what is taking place in publishing, in print and verbally, to the unfair practices that occur as acquisitions are made and titles are swapped, and monopolies are created."

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TAA president: Mergers problematic for authors

TWIN FALLS, Florida, October 13, 2000 -- All mergers and acquisitions create more or less the same problems for authors, but as more and more of these business transactions occur, these problems become magnified, said Peggy Stanfield, president of the Text and Academic Authors Association, in response to Pearson Education's announcement that it has shuffled and reconfigured its Allyn & Bacon and Addison Wesley Longman lists.

Pearson Education descibed the swap as an effort "to provide greater sales coverage and expertise for each company." Allyn & Bacon and Longman sales forces will take over the representation of all texts in the social sciences, the humanities and education. Addison Wesley and Benjamin Cummings sales forces will take over the representation of all texts in the sciences, math, business and other hard disciplines. Some discipline areas were exchanged between Allyn & Bacon and Longman, said the company's spokesperson Wendy Spiegal, "in order to allow each publishing company to focus on their specialty disciplines."

This "list swapping" said Stanfield, may help the publisher, but it is detrimental to the author because it puts his or her book in a perilous position. Before the list swap, Allyn & Bacon's top math books competed with Addison-Wesley Longman's top math books. Now, each of the imprints' top math books are thrown together. Competition is no longer an issue. In fact, the top titles will begin competing in-house, and the only losers will be the authors, Stanfield said.

"Publishers have always looked for authors who could write a book that would compete in the market with one of equal status, or one that would overtake and exceed the competing book in sales," said Stanfield. That's standard business practice, she says, and nothing is wrong with it: "In fact, it has given many authors opportunities they may not have gotten otherwise. It gave them leverage in negotiating a contract that was fair to them in which both editor and author knew what the responsibilities and rights of each were. The author also had a sense that the publisher cared about their joint projects and would see that they were properly marketed and distributed so that both could profit."

As the number of publishers decreases, says Stanfield, so does competition, causing authors to watch every word that is written into a contract and any implied language that might be interpreted in different ways.

As the result of mergers and buyouts, some changes have taken place, said Stanfield. They include:

  • Competition. List-swaps become the norm and lessen competition among companies. This means fewer titles and fewer choices for authors to look for other publishers. All redundant titles will be pared regardless of merit. The ones left will be those accepting the lease amount of royalties to increase shareholders' profits.
  • Royalties. Royalty rates will be whatever the collective companies decide they will be, leaving no wiggle room for authors.
  • Shuffling. Projects will be shuffled to new editors and/or divisions. The company with which authors have worked for years may not be the company which now holds the titles -- and all rights -- to your work. Remember, too, that editors are also being shuffled around and are trying to succeed in a new environment. They may not be interested in obtaining the best contract for you as they are in hanging on to their jobs. Royalties may become lost forever in the changeover, or changed to the other company's specifications. Other contract wordings can be manipulated which will not reflect the original content. Revisions can be put on hold indefinitely, dependent upon decisions of the new management.
  • Diversity. The loss to education in general, and students in particular. They are the biggest losers. Diversity is a big issue on campuses now, with fewere and fewer titles to choose from as time goes on. There will be less and less diverse expressions or new approaches and opinions from experts to enhance and expand knowledge of tomorrow's leaders. The best and brightest of authors may drop out of the business rather than be shuffled around to different companies.

Although he strongly opposes list swaps that bring under one roof titles that had been competing head-to-head with separate sales staffs because it would stifle competition, Pearson author Ric Martini said swapping titles to allow sales reps to carry more titles can sometimes be a plus for authors: "I think increased efficiency benefits the authors -- they get more exposure and the company's profit margin increases meaning more resources for marketing, etc.."

Former TAA president John Vivian, who has written exclusively with Allyn & Bacon since 1989, said while he admires the enthusiasm of his good friends at Allyn & Bacon for the merging of lists with Longman, this kind of list-swapping and merging is good in the long term only for the shareholders. "Mark my words, within three years these newly merged Pearson lists will have fewer titles than back when Allyn & Bacon and Longman were competing," he said. "This is not good for education and certainly not good for authors."

"Sure, both Allyn & Bacon and Longman now have multiple titles for many courses," said Vivian, "but in aggregrate the total number will be less as time goes on: This happened four years ago when Allyn & Bacon and Prentice Hall, then under Paramount control, swapped and merged lists. It's happened again and again throughout the industry -- a function of seeking ever more efficiency in the marketplace."

The implications for authors, he said, can be "sinister": "A publisher that finds itself suddenly with a stable of half a dozen excellent books will want to phase some out and publishers aren't so cavalier as to flip a coin to decide which titles will go. All other things being equal, like the quality of redundant titles, publishers consider factors like which authors demand the lowest royalty rates. Guess who wins and loses on that score? Yes, the lowest bidder. The books that are quirky but nontheless valuable in a diverse marketplace are especially vulnerable."

The Pearson acquisition of Simon & Schuster's textbook imprints last year, making it the most powerful book publisher in the world, is following those dire predictions that it would end up being just like all the otehr mergers before, Vivian said. "We're all the poorer for it, you me, authors, students, adopters, society as a whole -- everybody except the shareholders."

TAA has done what it can to combat this problem, said Stanfield. "We at TAA hear from our membership regarding what they might be able to do to preserve their integrity and their books," she said. "We are making your voices heard by protesting, calling attention to what is taking place in publishing, in print and verbally, to the unfair practices that occur as acquisitions are made and titles are swapped, and monopolies are created."

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Harcourt movie business in trouble

NEWTON, Massachusetts, October 15, 2000 -- The Harcourt General conglomerate, a major textbook publisher, announced a $100 million charge against profits to cover losses from its beleaguered General Cinema subsidiary. The charge will cover leases on older movie houses that hemorrhaged money during the weak summer season. Spokesperson Peter Farwell said the charge, as well as a filing by General Cinema in bankruptcy court, will not affect the value of Harcourt stock materially -- a key question in the pending sale of the company.

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Have a wireless device? Check out Wiley titles

NEW YORK, October 15, 2000 -- Publisher John Wiley is making 750 frontlist professional and consumer available for wireless receivers like Palm digital devices. Wiley said the titles will be in a variety of digital formats for reading on eBooks, Palms and various desktop platforms.

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Hire an indexer? TAA panel to consider pros, cons

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, October 15, 2000 -- An experienced textbook indexer, Kay Banning, will speak on the advantages of professional indexing at Text and Academic Authors' June convention, program chair Paul Siegel said. The panel will examine author-produced and hired-out indexing alternatives, Siegel said. As one of the last pre-publication tasks to be accomplished, authors are sometimes worn out yet torn between doing it themselves or, depending on contract terms, paying for someone else to do it.

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Word on the Street: New Harcourt bidder

NEW YORK, October 16, 2000 -- Three investment groups have put together a consortium to bid for Harcourt General, the conglomerate whose properties include a major textbook enterprise, according to source on Wall Street. The consortium is comprised on the Blackstone Group, Bain Capital Inc. and Thomas H. Lee Co. Also expected to bid: McGraw-Hill, Reed Elsevier and Thomson.

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Does UnCover owe you? File now

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, October 16, 2000 -- Text and academic authors with a stake in a $7.2 million class-action settlement against the UnCover have until Oct. 27 to file their claims. Ron Pynn, executive director of Text and Academic Authors, mailed a letter to TAA members in September with instructions on how to file a claim. "The procedure is simple," he said. The number of eligible TAA members is impossible to calculate, but Pynn noted that UnCover specialized in academic and technical articles. The Uncover site carries 8 million articles and adds about 5,000 a day.

Details: Complete text of settlement agrement
Action: Instructions for submitting claim

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Teachers like Yahooligans web site

ROCKAWAY PARK, New York, October 17, 2000 -- Teachers, librarians and school technology coordinators rank Yahooligans/Yahoo the best web site for K-12, according to a survey by Education Market Research. Ask Jeeves was second, Alta Vista third.

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Houghton downgrades earnings projections

NEW YORK, October 17, 2000 -- Disappointing el-hi science sales in California have depressed Houghton Mifflin earnings projections for the third quarter. Sales will be only $477 million, 4 percent ahead of a year ago but less than the 10 percent increase expected on Wall Street. The company said that while many California schools delayed science purchases in the third quarter, school sales should pick up in the fourth quarter.

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Text, professional, STM sales soaring

WASHINGTON, October 17, 2000 -- Sales are running well ahead of a year ago in the genres in which most text and academic authors write. Through August, el-hi sales were up 25.5 percent. University press sales are fairly steady with rates a year ago.

TEXTBOOK AND ACADEMIC BOOK SALES
THROUGH AUGUST 2000
From Association of American Publishers compilations from 89 publishers
El-hi adoptions 25.5 percent
STM and business 16.5 percent
College 15.3 percent
University press (hardback) 0.3 percent
University press (paperback) -0.8 percent

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Wiley moving to New Jersey corporate center

HOBOKEN, New Jersey, October 18, 2000 -- Book publisher John Wiley & Sons chose a waterfront site for its new corporate headquarters. The building is scheduled for completion by September 2002, giving six months or so for staff to move from Manhattan. The company's Manhattan lease, at 605 Third Avenue, expires in April 2003.

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Big publishers back page-download venture

SUNNYVALE, California, October 18, 2000 -- Three major publishers, McGraw-Hill, Pearson and Random House, have put money into a new venture, ebrary, which will allow consumers to download information a page at a time. Browsing ebrary will be free, but downloads will run 15 to 25 cents a page.

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19 books in Texty, McGuffey review

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, October 18, 2000 -- Nineteen textbook and learning packages are being considered for this years McGuffey and Texty awards from Text and Academic Authors, said project manager Janet Tucker. Publishers are being asked to nominate the works that have this far been identified, Tucker said. The nomination deadline: November 1. Textys recognize excellence in recent titles. McGuffeys recognize books whose excellence has been demonstrated over past 15 years or more.

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Pesces: No "either-or thinking" at Wiley

NEW YORK, October 18, 2000 -- Publisher John Wiley & Sons is proceeding into the future with both print and electronic products, chief executive John Pesces told shareholders. "No limiting either-or thinking but a powerful combination," he said. Pesces said the company continues to focus on must-have content that will draw customers. He said operating margins are at 15 percent, a year ahead of schedule.

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Tippens sees issues aplenty for authors

POWDER SPRINGS, Georgia, October 19, 2000 -- Reflecting on his hopes for Text and Academic Authors, Paul Tippens sees attacks on intellectual property rights as the most debilitating and serious problem facing authors. It had been on his agenda as TAA vice president and president-elect until he was forced to resign for family health reasons in September. "The constant attacks on the fundamental rights to intellectual property, it seems to me, places the author at the bottom of almost any list I could make," he said. A bevy of contract issues also need resolution, he said.

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Tippens reviews his unfinished TAA agenda

POWDER SPRINGS, Georgia, October 19, 2000 -- Paul Tippens, who stepped down as the Text and Academic Authors' vice president last month to take care of his ailing mother, said he is excited that TAA treasurer Mike Sullivan has agreed to take his place. Sullivan us wearing hats as both treasurer and interim vice president through the association's spring elections.

About his own shortened term, Tippens said he had had high hopes. He had agreed to be nominated, he said, because he saw TAA as "a major player in guaranteeing a voice for authors in the new millennium." When he took on the vice-presidency, said Tippens, it was because he was "committed to the organization and its mission of providing information, advice, and networking for creators of intellectual property in all of its forms."

Tippens remains convinced that TAA can make a difference on issues and problems facing authors today: "It has done so in the past, and the leadership now in place is very capable of continuing that effort."

Among problems that Tippens sees:

  • Lack of publisher participation in TAA's recent conventions, including the snub by Pat Schroeder, president of the Association of American Publishers in 1999 when Tippens was convention chair.
  • Publishing house mergers that have adversely affected authors.
  • Electronic packaging of authors' works without their knowledge.
  • Agreements reached without authors' participation.
  • Shorter and shorter revision cycles.
  • Publisher demands for lower royalties.
  • Lack of action against booksellers that wholesale authors' used books.
  • Publishers' refusal to establish reversion clauses or to relax competing works restrictions.

"The constant attacks on the fundamental rights to intellectual property, its seems to me, places the author at the bottom of almost any list I could make," he said.

One reason that he is so committed to TAA, said Tippens, is that it seems to be the only organization of creators who may provide an effective voice for authors. "Publishers are not our enemy, bookstores are not our enemy, electronic publishing is not our enemy, students and universities are not our enemy, but where are our friends and companions in arms who will take up our causes? The answer I fear is, in the words of Al Capp in 'Pogo': 'We have met the enemy, and they is us.'"

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Textbook database has new web address

PRINCETON, New Jersey, October 20, 2000 --A database that identifies the adopters of thousands of college textbooks nationwide, Monument Information Resource, has a new web address for college professors: facultyonline.com. In exchange for access, people need to provide professional data about themselves into the MIR database. Text and Academic Authors members without a college affiliation, need to request a password through an e-mail link to MIR on the web site.

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Texas Christian scholar to JTAA editorial board

CARBONDALE, Illinois, October 21, 2000 -- The director of assessment at the Texas Christian University business school, Gay Wakefield, was appointed to the editorial board of the new Journal of Text and Academic Authoring, editor Donna Besser Stone announced. Wakefield has written dozens of research articles, professional presentations, and desktop manuals. Before joining Texas Christian in 1997, Wakefield headed public relations and advertising curricula at Central Missouri State University, Southern Illinois University and Butler University, She holds bachelor's and master's degrees from Texas Christian and a doctorate in higher education from East Texas State University.

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Wiley to occupy most of riverfront tower

HOBOKEN, New Jersey, October 22, 2000 -- Publisher John Wiley & Sons has signed a lease for 400,000 square feet of one of the new Waterfront Corporate Center office towers in Hoboken. Wiley will occupy four-fifths of the 14-story 550,000-square foot tower directly across from midtown Manhattan. The entire corporate center includes two matching towers, a 300-room hotel, 500-plus apartments, 125,000 square feet of retail space at the edge of 400 feet of the Hudson River. The location provides the company with better and more economical space than its current location, said Wiley spokesperson Susan Spilka: "The new, light, airy contemporary workspace will be more conducive to collaborative working." More than 850 employees will move to the new headquarters, a five-minute train ride from Manhattan.

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Screwed or maximized? Rosenzweig opts for flipside

WALNUT CREEK, California, October 23, 2000 -- When royalty auditor Paul Rosenzweig was asked to do "your thing" at a local authors' gathering, he suggested the title "How to Read Your Royalty Statement." The author putting the program together wanted more pizzazz. He suggested: "How to Find Out How Badly You've Been Screwed in Your Royalty Statements." In the end, at Paul's insistence, the title was sanitized down to "How to Maximize your Royalty Revenue in the Contract and After Publication." Said Paul: "My usual soft approach!"

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Article: El-hi publishers mess up facts, lie for sales, make campaign donations

NEW YORK, October 23, 2000 -- The latest journalistic exposé on el-hi textbooks, by David McClintick in the October 30 issue of Forbes, goes beyond factual errors to deal with how aggressively and sometimes dishonestly publishers go to land adoptions. In one California case, McClintick reported, a Scott Foresman vice president, Elizabeth Jimenez, submitted a revision of a massive science package with a cover letter that claimed the company had made "an all-out effort to comply with all the changes suggested" by critics. Instead of changes, though, the package was filled with blank pages with notations "Lesson to be Inserted." The Jimenez cover letter also said that the revisions were being reviewed by noted biologist Stan Metzenberg. Asked about his contribution, Metzenberg said he had never seen the material. The Scott Foresman package, submitted over the busy Christmas holidays, might have been accepted unreviewed by the state adoption board had it not been for one especially attentive high school teacher, McClintick said. His article also found blood on other porches. He reported that Delaine Eastin, the California superintendent of public instruction, sought and received campaign contributions from publishers. Eastin oversees the state adoption process, which, McClintick reported, knowingly approves seriously flawed books.

FORBES EXPOSÉ

ARTICLE TITLE: The Great American Textbook Scandal.

SUBTITLE: The nasty scrap inside California's process for picking its public school textbooks shows why publishers and educrats must share the blame for poor text results.

TAA POSITION
Text and Academic Authors has long opposed the phantom-authoring of books, a common practice in el-hi publishing in which packagers, not experts in an academic discipline, put together books and learning packages. Content deficiencies identified by Forbes reporter David Clintick appear mostly the result of phantom-authoring.

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PROFIT LOSS

Harcourt: El-hi sales rose 47.5 percent to $388.3 million in the third quarter, compared to a year earlier.

Harcourt: College revenue rose 7.0 percent to $128.8 million in the third quarter, compared to a year earlier.

Harcourt: STM sales rose 7.9 percent to $194.3 million in the third quarter, compared to a year earlier.

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TAA on record against phantom-authoring

ST.PETERSBURG, Florida, October 24, 2000 -- With recent attention on phantom-authoring, the Text and Academic Authors Association reiterated its long standing position against the practice. The position was drafted in 1993 by political science author Ron Pynn as chair of the Ethics Committee, refined by the committee under its new chair, speech pathology author Dan Boone, and approved by the TAA Council, the association's governing board, in January 1994. The statement:

"There has been a growing phenomenon in the publishing industry of phantom authoring of elementary and secondary school textbooks. The textbooks are written by a development team either internal or external to particular publishing houses. However, credibility and prestige for these developed textbooks are given by adding an author's name as having authored the text. Often, this author had no or little responsibility for writing the text material. This practice of using phantom authors is unethical. Authors should not allow their names to be placed upon a textbook that they did not write or participate in writing as members of a team of authors. The Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA) condemns this practice as an unethical breach of professional duties and responsibilities by authors and publishers. Students, teachers, schools, and the public in general have the right to know who wrote the text materials they are using.Truth and honesty are fundamental to the academic endeavor of writing and publishing textbooks. The Text and Academic Authors Association believes the appending of phantom-author names to published works in an unethical practice in the publishing industry. Further, the practice harms the credibility of the educational process in the United States. TAA calls upon all authors and publishing companies to desist immediate the practice of using phantom authors."

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Mandel lays out Wisconsin Press strategy

MADISON, Wisconsin, October 24, 2000 -- The new director of the University of Wisconsin Press, Robert Mandel, wants to revive the operation into a leading house. Mandel said his strategy is to lean on strengths in history, Jewish studies and sociology. With a $1.5 million capital reserve fund and two more acquisition editors, he said he intends to compete more aggressively for titles. At the same time, he said, he wants a lean operation that does its own in-house composition.. Besides the new acquisition editors, Mandel plans to hire a fund-raiser.

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El-hi school book error litany keeps growing

NEW YORK, October 24, 2000 -- Despite repeated complaints about errors in el-hi school books, publishers still seem unable to get it right. Journalist David McClintick, writing in the current Forbes, adds to the litany:

  • In Prentice Hall's Exploring the Universe, photos of Earth's moon passing through its phases are reversed.
  • Exploring the Universe says the moon probably is a fragment of Earth torn out of the Pacific Ocean by a giant meteor strike, a theory that's been discredited for more than 30 years.
  • Exploring the Universe said the U.S. Lunar Orbiter took the first photos of the backside of Earth's moon, when actually a Soviet craft had take them.
  • Prentice Hall's Science Explorer Astronomy refers to a book from 800 B.C., before books existed.
  • Science Explorer Astronomy says earth rotates around the Sun, when actually Earth rotates on its access and revolves around the sun.
  • Holt Rinehart's Holt Science and Technology says protons are helium nuclei, when actually they're hydrogen nuclei.
  • Science Technology says that nuclear energy was first suggested as the sun's energy source in 1899, when actually it was in the 1930s.

High school chemistry teacher Richard Schwartz is quoted Forbes, as finding 30 errors in 100 pages of one science text. This is nothing new. Ten years ago, the Texas adoption board reamed publishers for errors. Two years ago ABC on "20/20" went after them again. Just ahead of the ABC revelations, fully aware they were coming, mega-publisher Pearson announced an initiative to facilitate the reporting and fixing of errors, but it appears not be working.

FORBES' SUMMARY
In a summary paragraph in his indicting Forbes article on el-hi publishing practices, David McClintick wrote:

"It isn't just Prentice Hall, owned by Pearson Plc., that churns out rubbish for our children to learn by. "Scott Foresman, another Pearson company, Holt Rinehart and a range of other publishers are guilty of producing textbooks condemned bye experts for their errors and omissions.

"The whole $4 billion elementary and secondary textbook industry has the problem.

"In the intensely lobbied textbook selection process in states like California, intellectual content takes a back seat to salesmanship, political correctness, self-esteem for students and the need to dumb-down lessons so that one product can capture a large market."

FROM FORBES QUOTES
Leslie Peterson, president, Novato, California, School Board: "Scott Foresman is a really sleazy operation. It makes the fashion industry look like kindergarten."

Diane Ravitch, a leading historian and analyst of education: "You get a snappy visual package, but it's more like a comic book. The packaging overwhelms the content."

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Science author on errors: Publisher did it

WILLIAMSTOWN, Massachusetts, October 24, 2000 -- Astronomer Jay M. Pasachoff, whose Science Explorer Astronomy is a major player in junior-high textbooks, knows that Earth revolves, not rotates, around the sun, but his book says it wrong. How? Pasachoff, highly respected in his field, certain knows better. Asked about the error, and numerous others in the Prentice Hall book, Pasachoff said changes were made after the manuscript left his hands. Pasachoff, of Williams College, was on the spot after the errors were reported during the California adoption process, pointing up, say critics, that the el-hi business has become more a publisher's packaging endeavor than an author's educational enterprise.

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NWU sees Rightsworld.com deal as author empowerment

NEW YORK, October 25, 2000 -- The National Writers Union signed an agreement with Rightsworld.com for writers to post and sell their own works. Jonathan Tasini, Union president, described the deal as a new model for publishing, putting authors, not publishers, in the position to initiate publication. He told the trade journal Publishers Weekly: "Publishers traditionally sit on the rights of out-of-print books, rights that are never exploited. Now writers can initiate things.

A NEW ORDER
Tasini to PW: "Rightsworld.com has a different model, and anything that shakes up the centralization of publishing and gives writers more power, I'm for."

Details: NWU announcement

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Sylvan buys Swiss hotel schools

ZURICH, Switzerland, October 26, 2000 -- The U.S.-based educational services company, Sylvan Learning, bought Les Rches hotel management schools. Terms were not announced.

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TAA office moving down the hall

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, October 26, 2000 -- Member communication with the Text and Academic Authors headquarters at the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg may be interrupted for a few days by an office move, said Ron Pynn, executive director. The offices are being relocated four doors down the hall in Davis Hall. "This means telephone and computers will be down for a few days until new work orders are cut and work people can get the hookups installed," Pynn said. Telephone numbers and e-mail address will be unchanged, "but don't expect a quick turnaround," Pynn said. The TAA news site, usually updated daily, will be unaffected by the move.

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McGraw absorbs, trims Tribune acquisitions

NEW YORK, October 28, 2000 -- The Education Division president at McGraw-Hill, Bob Evanson, said "considerable savings" are coming from the integration of recently acquired the old Tribune Education holdings into McGraw. Tribune units are being absorbed into existing McGraw divisions, with one exception. The Wright Group will continue as a stand-alone unit, Evanson said. A question mark is the Tribune's Landoll Division, which included education, mass market and printing units. Evanson said he may want to retain the Landoll education operation, but the printing operation is already closed down. Some other parts of Landoll, like its Nickelodeon license, has been sold.

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Scholastic, Palm plan wireless downloading

NEW YORK, October 29, 2000 -- Wireless Palm hand-hold devices will become delivery vehicles for educational content, under a new partnership between publisher Scholastic and Palm. Scholastic will download lesson plans, event calendars, reports on topical events and news to el-hi teachers and pupils.

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Reed lays out $5.7 billion for Harcourt

NEWTON, Massachusetts, October 29, 2000 -- Europe-based publishing giant Reed Elsevier bought U.S. publisher Harcourt in a complex deal that gives most of Harcourt's college titles to Thomson of Canada. Reed will keep Harcourt's science units, which will give it such venerable imprints as Saunders, Mosby and Academic Press. Reed, which has long coveted the U.S. school market, will keep Harcourt's el-hi operations and instantly become the fourth largest U.S. el-hi publisher. Reed paid $4.5 billion cash. In addition, Reed assumed $1.2 billion in Harcourt debt. Reed expects to save some $70 million at Harcourt over the next two years. Some savings will come from closing the Harcourt Newton, Massachusetts, headquarters and nearby operations.

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Questia adds Barbara Bush as strategic adviser

HOUSTON, Texas, October 30, 2000 -- The online academic research service Questia Media named former First Lady Barbara Bush, a literacy advocate, to its new advisory council. Other members include Sidney Verba, Harvard University library director, John Seely Brown, Xerox chief scientist, and Clifford Lynch, director of the Coalition for Networked Information. Council members will serve advise on strategic objectives. Questia, scheduled for launch early next year, will provide subscribing college undergraduates with unlimited, simultaneous online access to 50,000 liberal arts scholarly books and journals.

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With Harcourt, Thomson doubles college business

TORONTO, October 30, 2000 -- Media conglomerate Thomson vaulted into new status as the largest U.S. textbook publisher, moving ahead of Britain-based Pearson, by buying most of the Harcourt college business. In a complex deal, Thomson paid $2.1 billion to Reed Elsevier, which acquired ball of Harcourt but didn't want most of the college list. Thomson, a Canadian company, had been the fourth largest textbook publisher in the United States with sales of $253.4 million a year. With Harcourt, Thomson's U.S. college sales will approach $666 million.

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J-group: Libel suit could have been defended

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Oct. 31, 2000 -- The Society of Professional Journalists said it had legal advice that it could have won a libel suit by a Texas television anchor over a case study in an ethics textbook but decided to settle "to avoid the cost of protracted and unnecessary litigation." The statement appears in an unsigned Q-A article about the suit in the October-November issue of the society's magazine, Quill. The article also quoted the settlement agreement: "The Agreement shall not constitute an admission of liability by any of the Defendants, and Defendants expressly deny any liability whatsoever." The article said the defense expenses ran $84,000, all of which was covered beyond a $5,000 deductible. The society agreed to pay the legal fees of the Texas anchor, Mike Snyder, about $17,900.

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Journalists group, authors settle libel suit

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Oct. 31, 2000 -- Here is the statement in settling a libel suit over the textbook Doing Ethics in Journalism, as it appeared in Quill, the Society of Professional Journalists' magazine:

GENERAL RELEASE AND SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

This General Release and Settlement Agreement (the "Agreement") is hereby entered into between Plaintiff Mike Snyder ("Mr. Snyder" or "Plaintiff"), and Defendants Viacom, Inc. ("Viacom"), The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, Inc. ("The Poynter Institute"), Allyn and Bacon, Inc. ("Allyn and Bacon"), Robert M. Steele, John J. Black, and Ralph Barney (collectively, "the Authors"), James M. Naughton, and the Society of Professional Journalists ("the Society") (collectively "Defendants").

WHEREAS, on March 21, 2000, Plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the Defendants for defamation, infliction of emotional distress, and business disparagement in the District Court for Tarrant County, Texas, Cause No. 153-182398-00 (the "Lawsuit"); and

WHEREAS, no Court has determined the merits of Plaintiff's claims or the defenses asserted by Defendants; and

WHEREAS, the Plaintiff and Defendants desire to resolve the claims out of court;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, together with other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by Plaintiff and Defendants, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1. GENERAL RELEASE: Plaintiff, on behalf of himself, his heirs, personal and legal representatives, successors, assigns, and anyone claiming through him, hereby releases, discharges and agrees to hold harmless each and every Defendant, their agents, assigns, employees, directors, successors, servants, heirs, and affiliated companies, for any and all existing or future claims, demands, costs, expenses, actions, and causes of action, both at law and in equity, stemming from or arising out of any actions of or any publication made by Defendants up to the date of this Agreement, including those that were contained or could have been contained in the Lawsuit filed herein or associated with the writing and publication of the Third Edition of the book Doing Ethics in Journalism ("the handbook"). Furthermore, Defendants, on behalf of themselves, their heirs, personal and legal representatives, successors, assigns, and anyone claiming through them, hereby release, discharge and agree to hold harmless Plaintiff, his agents, assigns, employees, directors, successors, servants, heirs, and affiliated companies, for any and all existing or future claims, demands, costs, expenses, actions, and causes of action, both at law and in equity, stemming from or arising out of any actions of or any publication made by Plaintiff up to the date of this Agreement, including those that were contained or could have been contained in the Lawsuit filed herein or associated with the writing and publication of the handbook.

2. FILING OF NOTICE OF DISMISSAL: Plaintiff agrees to dismiss the Lawsuit with prejudice as to all Defendants, with Plaintiff to bear his own fees and costs except as provided below. Plaintiff shall file with the Court a Notice of Dismissal with Prejudice as to all Defendants, along with any other papers required by the Court or otherwise necessary to effectuate dismissal with prejudice, within 15 days of the execution of this Agreement.

3. SETTLEMENT TERMS: Defendants agree to provide the following consideration to the Plaintiff:

a. On or before 30 calendar days following the filing of the Notice of Dismissal with Prejudice, the Society will cause a check made payable to Bush & Morrison, P.C., in the amount of $17,884.00, to be delivered to Donald Shelton, counsel for Plaintiff, as reimbursement for the legal fees and costs incurred by Plaintiff;

b. The Society and the Authors will have published in an upcoming issue of Quill magazine the statement that is attached hereto as Exhibit A ("the Authors' statement");

c. The Society will devote a page on its website, spj.org, for the publication of the Authors' statement for 120 days, and shall provide a link from the opening page of the Society's website to the page containing the Authors' statement, with the font size of the link being links;

d. After the Authors' statement has been published on the Society's website for 120 days, the Society will remove all references to the handbook from its website;

e. Allyn & Bacon and The Poynter Institute will provide a link from their respective websites to the page on the Society's website containing the Authors' statement;

f. After the Authors' statement has been published on the Society's website for 120 days, Allyn & Bacon and The Poynter Institute will remove all references to the handbook from their respective websites;

g. The Society will send the Authors' statement to all colleges and universities known to be using the handbook, and will send the Authors' statement to a reasonable list of colleges and universities provided by Plaintiff;

h. The Poynter Institute, under the signature of its President James M. Naughton, will issue a separate statement ("the Poynter statement"), attached hereto as Exhibit B, and post it on its website for the 120-day period that The Poynter Institute links to the Authors' statement on the Society's website;

i. The Poynter Institute will submit the Poynter statement for publication in an upcoming issue of Quill magazine and will publish the Poynter statement in the Poynter Institute newsletter (with a citation to the Authors' statement on the Society's website);

j. The Poynter Institute will send a notice of correction, including the Authors' statement and the Poynter statement, to persons and institutions that purchased the handbook from The Poynter Institute or to persons who are believed to have received a copy of the handbook while attending a Poynter Institute program;

k. The Society, the Authors, and Allyn & Bacon will discontinue sales of the handbook in its current form upon execution of this Agreement, and The Poynter Institute will not resume any sales or distributions of the handbook with Case Study No. 12 included; and

l. The Society, the Authors, and Allyn & Bacon agree that any future editions or runs of the handbook will make no mention of Plaintiff.

4. NO ADMISSION: The Agreement shall not constitute an admission of liability by any of the Defendants, and Defendants expressly deny any liability whatsoever on account of the claims alleged by Plaintiff.

5. CHOICE OF LAW: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas.

6. MODIFICATION: This Agreement shall not be modified except in writing approved by all parties hereto.

7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Agreement represents the entire agreement between Plaintiff and the Defendants and there are no other written or oral terms other than what is stated here. However, this Agreement does not represent any current or future agreements between or among the Defendants relating to any obligations among themselves or claims they may have against each other concerning the Lawsuit or this Agreement with Plaintiff.

8. SEVERABILITY: If any part of this Agreement is held by any court to be illegal, void, unenforceable or against public policy for any reason, the remainder of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.

9. REPRESENTATION: The Plaintiff and Defendants were adequately represented by counsel at all times during the underlying dispute and the negotiation of this Agreement. Further, the parties acknowledge that each party, individually or through counsel, participated in the drafting of this Agreement.

10. COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

EXHIBIT A

The authors of Doing Ethics in Journalism, Jay Black, Bob Steele and Ralph Barney, regret that a case study in the Third Edition of the Society of Professional Journalists ethics handbook contains an inaccurate story based in part on facts that do not exist. They acknowledge that the handbook mischaracterizes the actions of Mike Snyder, a news anchor at KXAS-TV (NBC 5) in Dallas, Texas, one of the subjects of the case study, and regret the harm it has caused him.

The chapter on Conflicts of Interest, Case Study No. 12, discussed several incidents in which journalists were publicly criticized or reprimanded by their employers for supporting politicians. Among those cited was Mr. Snyder. Mr. Snyder was disciplined by his television station because of his involvement at a Republican Women's function in August 1994, and he apologized at the time for presenting the perception of partisanship and a lapse of good judgment.

However, even given Mr. Snyder's immediate acknowledgment of his actions, the case study does not accurately reflect the true events. The case study misstates the event in the following ways:

  • The case study states that Mr. Snyder "acted as master of ceremonies during rallies for Bush at several campaign stops" and "often introduced Bush as 'the next Governor of Texas.'" The case study further stated that Mr. Snyder was a "volunteer" for the Bush campaign. The authors now acknowledge that these statements are not correct. There is no evidence to show that Mr. Snyder acted as master of ceremonies for Bush, participated in any rally for Bush, worked as a volunteer for the Bush campaign, or introduced Bush. Rather, Mr. Snyder accepted an invitation from a friend to emcee a local Republican Women's picnic, where his official comments were limited to thanking the organizers of the event and introducing House Majority Leader Dick Armey. After the event, Mr. Snyder, on his way to the parking lot, helped stop a small child running away from his mother straight toward Bush's security detail, and comforted the woman by saying, "He just wanted to get close to the next governor." The authors acknowledge that Mr. Snyder's comment was not meant as an endorsement of Mr. Bush.
  • The case study, relying on an initial newspaper account, also reported that KXAS-TV suspended Mr. Snyder for two weeks with pay. That statement is untrue. Mr. Snyder, in fact, was suspended without pay and benefits.
  • More importantly, the case study states, "In interviews, Snyder said since he's an anchor who doesn't actively report on campaign issues, he should be allowed to do as he pleases during his time off. Snyder also said the Bush campaign never paid him for his work. He was a volunteer." The case study does not specify the interviews from which these paraphrased quotes were drawn. No such interviews exist, and the paraphrased quotes were never spoken by Mr. Snyder. The researcher for this case study, Rebecca Tallent, inaccurately listed a summary of comments made by individuals responding to a Fort Worth Star Telegram reader poll published September 1, 1994, and mistakenly attributed those comments to Mr. Snyder. The poll showed that the majority of readers believed Mr. Snyder's suspension was not justified.

The authors understand that Mr. Snyder actively covers political news, and has done so for the duration of his 29-year reporting career. The authors further understand that Mr. Snyder believes he represents his television station at all times, and that he measures his actions and words accordingly. The researcher was not able to reach Mr. Snyder to interview him before publication of the book.

The authors acknowledge that the research for this case study was incomplete and inaccurate. After Mr. Snyder called to the authors' attention the errors in the case study in April of 1999, the authors apologized to Mr. Snyder for the mistakes and the absence of an interview with him prior to publication.

The Society of Professional Journalists and the authors regret the significant factual errors that have injured Mr. Snyder's reputation and caused him public embarrassment. They apologize to Mr. Snyder and his family.

Jay Black
Bob Steele
Ralph Barney

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