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December 1999


PROFIT LOSS

Advance Learning: Sales rose 52 percent to $23 million in the latest quarter.

Educational Insights: Sales rose 21 percent to $39.2 million in the latest year.

Primedia: Sales grew 13.6 percent to $259.1 million in the latest three quarters.

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Taylor & Francis buys med publisher

LONDON, December 1, 1999 -- British medical publisher Martin Dunitz was acquired for US$50 million by Taylor & Francis. Dunitz has been publishing about 45 books a year.

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Study: Diversity undermines basic skills

BOSTON, December 1, 1999 -- An emphasis on cultural diversity is cluttering reading textbooks and confusing pupils, said Sandra Stotsky, deputy Massachusetts education commissioner. Stotsky, who studied three generations of textbooks, said valuable time and space are given to toleration lessons in lieu of basic skills. The language to do so, she said, puts pupils on confusing tangents into areas beyond their reading skills. Her solution: Put off cultural diversity until students master basic reading skills.

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Bertelsmann seeks professional, scientific growth

GÜTERSLOH, Germany, December 1, 1999 -- The German media giant Bertelsmann is scouting for successful scientific and professional publishing houses to strengthen its Science+Business Media unit. Chief executive Juergen Richter said acquisitions would be gradual, funded partly by a public stock offering planned for 2001.

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Barnes & Noble buys into vanity house

CAMPBELL, California, December 1, 1999 -- Forty-nine percent of Vanity publisher iUniverse.com was acquired by Barnes & Noble. IUniverse had 600 titles on its 1998 list, many of them put on-on-line for a flat $99 fee from the authors. For $299 iUniverse gives a manuscript to an editorial board to decide whether to market the book to stores.

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Hosts, SRA/McGraw in new alliance

DALLAS, December 1, 1999 -- A company that provides a data base of curricular materials for educators, Hosts Corporation, will list SRA/McGraw-Hill products. Listed will be Open Court Reading, phonics and comprehension; Leamos Espanol, K-3 Spanish; and Journeys, remedial reading.

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Coalition seeks new representation talks with CCC

GROSSE POINTE FARMS, Michigan, December 1, 1999 -- The Authors Coalition, a group of U.S. author organizations, including Text and Academic Authors, formally proposed new dialogue with the Copyright Clearance Center on author representation on the CCC board. The CCC, which controls policy on repatriating foreign copyright collections to U.S. rightsholders, has only a minority of authors on its board of directors and those are selected not by authors but by the publisher-dominated board itself.

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Harvard in spat over outside teaching

CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts, December 1, 1999 -- Administrators at the Harvard University law school are upset that a professor, Arthur R. Miller, has sold videotapes of his lectures to the on-line Concord law school. Harvard's law dean, Robert C. Clark, claims that Harvard should be able to limit what faculty provide to competing schools. The issue requires redefining the rules on outside teaching, which have been blurred by distance education, Clark said. Miller denied that he's teaching at Concord. He has no interactivity with the Concord students who view his tapes, much as a textbook author lacks interactivity with students, Miller said.

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Who owns textbook royalties at Georgia?

ATLANTA, Georgia, December 1, 1999 -- Georgia State University system regents tried to clarify their intellectual property rights policy in 1994, but the issue remains unsettled whether the regents or professors own what they write. The regents' policy links ownership to the use of university resources. But every campus is free to create its own policy which can either add or subtract from the system-wide policy.

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E-archive would link research papers globally

SANTA FE, New Mexico, December 2, 1999 -- Enthusiasts for linking research paper repositories around the world put their ideas in a proposal form -- the Open Archives project. Two dozen organizers said the archives could be operating within a year if all goes well, allowing researchers to search every participating repository with a single click. Stevan Harnad, of the University of Southampton, said the goal "is to make all the public archives in all the universities in the world into one global, virtual archive."

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Harvard professor halts selling lecture videos

CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts, December 3, 1999 -- Harvard University law professor Arthur R. Miller stopped providing videotapes of his lectures to the on-line Concord law school until the issue of permissions is sorted through. Harvard argues that Miller needs permission to teach elsewhere. Miller responds that giving the tapes to Concord hardly constitutes teaching. Although discontinuing the tapes, Miller said he may resume doing it in the future.

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Librarians: Scholarly journals pad content

EVANSTON, Illinois, December 4, 1999 -- Ten science librarians, led by Robert Michaelson at Northwestern University, say some scholarly journals are padded with extraneous material to keep the price high. Michaelson said a 1998 study of the $4,900-a-year Journal of Molecular Structure, found 44 percent of the content was substandard or extraneous. Bibliographies, as an example, are outmoded in this age of electronic data bases, he said. In a letter to the editors of Molecular Structure," the editors said:

"We strongly urged the journal's editorial board to eliminate, or at least sharply reduce, the amount of extraneous material, resulting in a proportional reduction in price."


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TAA launches direct-sale site for authors

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, December 4, 1999 -- The new Text and Academic Authors web site for authors to sell their works directly to customers went on-line. Initially, 24 titles are listed on the TAA E-List for Books in four fields -- English, math, Portuguese and Spanish. The list will expand as additional entries are received from TAA members. Rights to the books belong to the authors, some of whom have regained the rights from the original publisher. Some are self-publishers.

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IFRRO chief steps down to return to Norway

BRUSSELS, December 5, 1999 -- The general secretary of the International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organizations, Olav Stokkmo, resigned effective May 1 to join a Norwegian publishing house. Said IFRRO chair André Beernsterboer: "We lose a good friend as well as an excellent secretary general." Earlier, Stokkmo had been the Number 2 person at KopinØr, the Norwegian organization that collects and distributes royalties for copyrighted materials in the country for distribution internally and abroad to rightsholders. The federation board announced a January 31 deadline for applications.

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Elsevier: Value-added j-articles can't be free

NEW YORK, December 5, 1999 -- The giant academic journal publisher Elsevier would not open up its contents to the free-access Open Archives system proposed recently at a New Mexico meeting of scholars. Access to papers should be limited to subscribers, said Arie Jongejan, Elsevier's chief for physical sciences. Jongejan said Elsevier's peer review process is a value-added feature which has value in the marketplace. He said authors are free to link early drafts with Internet systems like the proposed Open Archives.

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Canadian trust-busters OK Pearson divestiture

TORONTO, December 6, 1999 -- The Canadian Competition Bureau, satisfied with Pearson's divesting of five el-hi textbnook series, approved the merger of Pearson's new acquired Prentice Hall and Addision Wesley Longman's Canadian units. Sold to Canadian publishers were the French series Acti-Vie by Irene Bernard and Beverly Amis, Enre Amis, and En Direct, and the math series Interactions by Marian Small and Jack Hope, and Journeys in Mathematics by Ralph Connelly, Frank Marsh and others.

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Editor: Molecular Structure meets reader needs

COLLEGE STATION, Texas, December 6, 1999 -- The co-editor of the Journal of Molecular Structure, responded to criticism from research librarians that the journal is bloated with useless content to keep the subscription rate high. Jaan Laane, of Texas A&M, said that articles are peer-reviewed. To a charge that bibliographies are reduntant to on-line data bases and therefore unnecessary, Laane said the journal has many overseas readers who need bibliographies with the articles. Even so, Laane said he would pass the librarians' letter on to Elsevier Science, the publisher.

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TAA members uged to submit to Teacher Channel

JACKSONVILLE, Florida, December 7, 1999 -- The 20 percent royalties offered by Teacher Channel to members of Text and Academic Authors for course materials is a good deal, said Ron Pynn, TAA executive director. Pynn encouraged members to contact Teacher Channel immediately, even before a formal arrangement can be worked out by the association. Teacher Channel has proposed not only 20 percent to authors but an additional five percent to TAA. The proposal is on the association's executive board agenda in January.

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Librarians may cancel "padded" subscriptions

EVANSTON, Illinois, December 7, 1999 -- Science librarians will cancel costly subscriptions to journals that bulk up their content with tertiary features. Robert Michaelson, of Northwestern University, said cancellations would depend on how publishers Elsevier Science and Wolters Kluwer respond to a protest letter. Michaelson's group includes science librarians at CalTech, Princeton, M.I.T. and Yale.

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TAA newsletter features English author

WINONA, Minnesota, December 7, 1999 -- The new Academic Author newsletter, featuring English professor Dorothy Seyler as the month's notable author, was mailed to Text and Academic Authors members.

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Exiting Pearson author kept informed on sale

ST. CATHERINE'S, Ontario, December 8, 1999 -- Canadian math author Ralph Connelly said he was kept abreast of the pending government-owned sale of his series by Pearson to Irwin, and even asked to sign off that he had been informed. This was in contrast to Pearson authors in the United States whose works were sold off, also under government pressure, without any timely information from Pearson. Connelly said he had no role in the sales but at least felt informed.

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TAA E-List now has 25 titles

CHAPEL HILL, North Carolina, December 9, 1999 -- A North Carolina author, Catherine Lytle Sharp, posted the first U.S. historical work on the E-List for Books sponsored by Text and Academic Authors. Sharp's work, Frontier Family, was edited from documents left by Aaron Boylan, who died in 1923 at age 96. It is the 25th book for sale directly from authors on the E-List.

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McGraw-Hill sees expansion overseas

NEW YORK, December 9, 1999 -- The publishing house McGraw-Hill announced plans to double its foreign business. Overseas income now account for 20 percent of the company's revenue.

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TAA has upcoming board vacancies

TWIN FALLS, Idaho, December 9, 1999 -- The nominations chair for Text and Academic Authors, Peggy Stanfield, called for candidates for three TAA Council seats that will become vacant in June. Stanfield herself will be on the ballot automatically as president-elect. Council members whose terms are expiring:

  • Dale Layman (anatomy), Joliet Junior College.
  • Paul Rosenzweig (accounting), Royalty Review Service.
  • Paul Tippens (physics), Southern Polytechnic State University.

Stanfield said the ballot will be shorter than usual because a bylaw change has extended some terms.

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IFRRO steps up development plans

BRUSSELS, December 9, 1999 -- The International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organizations has recessed US$100,000 from member organization for developing organizations in countries without them. Olav Stokkmo, IFRRO general secretary, said new national organizations "are in the pipeline," but more contributions are needed. It is RRO's that collect royalty fees for the copying of foreign works and then return the fees to the country of origin.

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Piracy case ends with two-year probation

PORTLAND, Oregon, December 10, 1999 -- The first prosecution under the 1997 No Electronic Theft Act resulted in two years probation against a University of Oregon student. Jeffrey G. Levy had established a MP3 music site that was being tapped, with no royalty collections, at the rate of 1.7 gigabytes in a two-hour period. As a condition of probation, the judge told Levy to stay off the Internet except for school work.

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B&N bows to Germany on Mein Kampf

NEW YORK, December 10, 1999 -- On-line book-seller Barnes & Noble acceded to German law and blocked sales of Adolph Hitler's Mein Kampf to German customers. The German Justice Department had reminded Barnes & Noble that hate literature is banned in the country. The bookseller issued a statement: "We do not believe censorship is a solution to any of the world's problems.... However, as responsible corporate citizens, we respect the laws of the countries where we do business."

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Pearson creates 9,000-activity learning site

BOSTON, December 11, 1999 -- Publishing house Pearson Education launched a web site with 9,000 learning activities for on-the-job and other special training programs. Called Destinations Internet, the site covers reading, writing, math and life skills. It is operated by Pearson's Computer Curriculum Corporation. The targets: On-job training for younger workers, alternative high schools, correctional educational programs, community colleges and public housing educational programs.

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Wiley offers rosy financial report

NEW YORK, December 11, 1999 -- Shareholders at John Wiley & Sons are grinning ear-to ear. College textbook sales rose 44 percent in the half, from April to October, due largely to the Simon & Schuster titles acquired from Pearson Education. Professional and trade sales, buoyed by the acquisition of Jossey-Bass, rose 31 percent. Subscription journal sales rose 11 percent.

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Zi moving into China web market

CALGARY, Alberta, December 11, 1999 -- An educational software company, Zi Corporation, bought a Chinese company that pioneered web-based education and training programs in China. Zi said the Chinese Ministry of Education has promised to help develop and distribute the software. Zi has offices in Beijing and Hong Kong.

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Hurry, hurry, for Texty, McGuffey deadline

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, December 11, 1999 -- Publishers with last-minute entries for Texty and McGuffey excellence awards should contact Janet Tucker, program coordinator for Text and Academic Authors, to let her know they're coming. The deadline: December 15. Tucker plans to send entries to judges beginning next week.

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Reed gives up geographic structure to cut costs

LONDON, December 12, 1999 -- Ailing Reed Elsevier, who global info empire includes academic journal, is reorganizing internally around product lines instead of its traditional nation-based setup. Chief executive Crispin Davis said this will free funds to develop more web-delivered products. The company, in part plagued by a Lexis-Nexis slowdown, is also taking a $407 million charge in the face of a profit shortfall.

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TAA members send extra dollars, gifts too

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, December 15, 1999 -- More than 45 people contributed to Text and Academic Authors this year with gift memberships and sustaining memberships. One member gave TAA $1,000. The breakdown:

  • Renewals with gift memberships: 15.
  • Contributors: 16, two with gift memberships and two with $100 gifts.
  • Sustainers: 13, one with a gift membership.

Besides the sustaining member who sent $1,000, two others gave $150 each.

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PROFIT LOSS

Millbrook: Sales rose 8 percent to $5.2 million in the latest quarter, compared to a year earlier.

Scholastic: Sales rose 26 percent to $507.8 million in the latest quarter, compared to a year earlier. Educational sales rose 10 percent to $51.4 million.

John Wiley: Sales rose 22 percent to $150.3 million in the latest half, compared to a year earlier.

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Investment firm adds Chelsea to stable

BROOMALL, Pennsylvania, December 16, 1999 -- A school library publisher, Chelsea House, is changing hands. A new player in the school library business, Haights Cross, bought Chelsea from Main Line Book Company. Chelsea puts out 275 or so titles a year. In other acquisitions, Haights Cross confirmed these recent purchases:

  • Educational Design of New York, which produces standardized test-prep materials.
  • Recorded Books of Frederick, Maryland, which produces audio books.

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McGraw-Hill shedding non-ed, non-biz units

NEW YORK, December 16, 1999 -- McGraw-Hill, intent on focusing on educational and business publications, plans to sell more subsidiary companies. Already, the company has shed four trade magazines.

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Ideal's j-database growing to 150,000 articles

NEW YORK, December 16, 1999 -- The Ideal electronic journal system, offered by Academic Press, will add 43 journals to its offerings in January, the parent company, Harcourt, announced. The new journals will be from Churchill, Livingstone, Saunders and Bailliere Tindall. These are in addition to 17 Churchill, Livingstone and Saunders titles already on the system. With the latest additions, backfiles will include 150,000 articles in 200 journals back to 1993.

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Teacher Channel seeking course materials

JACKSONVILLE, Florida, December 16, 1999 -- The Teacher Channel, anew on-line service, is developing a web site to offer comprehensive class preparation materials for teachers for "just in time" delivery. Materials will be available by spring, said founder Doug Matthews said. The site will offer,"turn-key" course materials in a form that can be downloaded from the web, he said: "Course materials like this now exist in only a few teachers' hands, in bits and pieces, and not in a compiled, down-loadable form."

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Financial analysts expecting buyer for Reed

LONDON, December 16, 1999 -- The announcement of an internal restructuring to cut costs at Reed Elsevier sparked a 16 percent hike in the stock of parent Reed International on the London Exchange, analysts said. Their conclusion: A takeover may be imminent. Reed owns Lexis-Nexis and produces many scientific and academic journals.

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Excellence awards narrowed to 12 titles

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, December 17, 1999 -- The field of publisher-nominated books for Texty and McGuffey ecellence awards is narrower this year, said project coordinator Janet Tucker. Nineteen authors asked to be nominated by their publishers, compared to 22 last time and 32 the year before. Twelve publishers followed through with nominations this time, compared to 18 the last time and 22 the previous year.

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Engineering titles bring TAA E-List to 28

ANN ARBOR, Michigan, December 18, 1999 -- A retired University of Michigan author, William Anderson, posted three advanced engineering learning units the E-List for Books sponsored by Text and Academic Authors. The list, intended to help TAA members sell works to which they own rights, now has 28 titles.

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Authors challenge sweet insider deals

NEW YORK, December 20, 1999 --Textbook authors could be affected a suit filed in a state court by two authors who claim HarperCollins sold English-language editions of their work to subsidiaries at below market rates. Possibly affected are other authors who had Scott Foresman titles before the company was sold by HarperCollins to Addison Wesley Longman, an industry insider said. The sale to Addison Wesley Longman, now part of Pearson Education, occurred only a few years back, so those TAA members who had Scott Foresman titles could share in the eventual settlement, the insider said. The suit was filed by Ken Englade, a Western historical fiction author, and Patricia Simpson, a romance writer. They seek class-action status.

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Study examines scholarly communication channels

NEW YORK, December 20, 1999 -- The Association of American University Presses will begin a four-year, $500,000 study of scholarly publishing in February. Spokesperson Hollis Holmes the process by which scholarly work is communicated will be studied. "A clear understanding of the market for scholarly publications is imperative for sustaining the financial health of scholarly communication and essential to the fundamental mission of disseminating ideas," he said.

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Delaware replacing print journals with e-database

DOVER, Delaware, December 21, 1999 -- After a three-year run, the University of Delaware is pleased with getting journal articles from a database rather than through nortmal subscriptions. The assistant director for library computing systems, Greg Silvis, said keeping journals on the shelves was running $20 to $50 per article that was used. The new system is far less, he said. Articles are sent via Federal Express.

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TAA awards short a few judges

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida, December 21, 1999 -- Most judges are in place for the 2000 Texty and McGuffey excellence awards sponsored by Text and Academic Authors, projectr coordinator Janet Tucker said. She still has vacancies in humanities and social sciences, physical sciences, accounting and business, life sciences, and computer science.

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Wadsworth shreds book after Islam complaint

BELMONT, California, December 21, 1999 -- College textbook publisher Wadsworth yanked a marriage book from the market after an Islamic group charged that the book offended Islam women. The book, by David Knox and Caroline Schacht, carried this passage:

"In Islam, the most male-oriented of the modern religions, a woman is nothing but a vehicle for producing sons."

The Council of American-Islamic Relations objected. Wadsworth said the book, Marriage and the Family, will be re-issued without the offending wording and will carry a new ISBN.

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Reed keeping Cahners, other components

LONDON, December 22. 1999 -- Reed Elsevier will continue in tact, said chief executive Crispin Davis, scotching rumors that its Cahners trade journal unit and perhaps other parts of the company were going on the block. Davis said Cahners is expected to generate more profit from on-line ventures. Also, he said, 150 Cahners positions, 3 percent of the total, are being eliminated.

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South-Western keeps college, continuing-ed lists

NEW YORK, December 22, 1999 -- The chief executive of Thomson Learning said the company's South-Western college list is unaffected by the sale of the high school list. Robert Christie said Thomson is focusing on corporate training and continuing education, and the college lists, including Wadsworth, fit the plan. Thomson is retaining the South-Western name for its continuing business, office tech and computer programs.

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U.S. copyright industry outpaces economic growth

WASHINGTON, December 24, 1999 -- Intellectual property grew in importance in the U.S. economy in 1997, the International Intellectual Property Alliance said. The growth rate, 6.3 percent, far exceeded the economy's 2.7 percent average. By the end of 1997, the copyright industries produced $348.4 billion worth of goods -- 4.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product, the report said.

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American-Islamic Council watches for slights

WASHINGTON, December 24, 1999 -- The Council on American-Islamic Relations, which forced Wadsworth to excise a sentence on Islam women in a marriage textbook, has a record of monitoring books for offensive passages. In 1997 the Council objected to Capstone Press and Simon & Schuster on passages it found offensive, and both publishers withdrew the books.

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Top Authoring News of 1999

TOP TEXT AND ACADEMIC AUTHORS ASSOCIATION NEWS OF 1999
COMPILER: KIM PAWLAK


Workshops continued to be a major membership tool in 1999. The preliminary results of an author-publisher relations survey conducted in 1998 were unveiled at Text and Academic Authors' convention in June. More than 50 authors contributed to a monograph for new TAA members. Here are the most important activities TAA has initiated in 1999:


1. AUTHOR WORKSHOPS. Workshops brought in 143 new members this year. This year workshops were held in Tampa, Tennessee, California, Alabama and Texas. The workshops, on writing textbooks and scholarly journals, are funded by international reprography moneys returned to the United States through the Authors Coalition.
2. LEADERSHIP. Law author Karen Morris ascended to TAA's presidency. Morris, also a judge in Brighton Town, New York, will continue the work of her predecessor, Peggy Stanfield, and focus on membership.
3. STAFF.The TAA Council hired interim executive director Ron Pynn as its half-time on-site executive director. Pynn's goals are to expand member services and increase membership.
4. REPROGRAPHY MONEY TAA received $83,100 in reprography moneys from the Authors Coalition for 1999. TAA treasurer Mike Sullivan has projected $85,000.
5. BUDGET. The TAA governing board approved a 3.7 percent hike in the association's budget bringing it to a total of $197,700. To make that budget, said TAA council member Paul Rosenzweig, the association will need to grow by 400 members.
6. CONTRACT SURVEY. According to a preliminary analysis of open-ended questions in an author-publisher relations survey conducted in late 1998, few textbook authors feel their relationships with publishers are improving. The TAA Contract Committee found only 10 respondents saw improvements in recent years. A full analysis of the survey is expected at the TAA Council meeting in January.
7. CONVENTION. Despite the loss of keynoter Pat Schroeder, chief executive of the Association of American Publishers, the June convention in Park City was called a resounding success by convention chair Paul Tippens. Tippens goal was to bring together authors, campus stores, publishers and the CCC to discuss critical issues. He said three-quarters of those goals were met. The convention drew high marks from TAA members who gave responses like "excellent" and "more next time," in their evaluations of the 17 sessions.
8. AWARDS. Five textbooks have won 1999 Text and Academic Authors William Holmes McGuffey awards for excellence over many years. Five Textys were also presented.
9. COUNCIL OF FELLOWS. Text and Academic Authors inducted its first class of Fellows at its annual convention in June. Six veteran authors, all TAA members, were inducted into the TAA Council of Fellows, created to honor those who have made significant contributions to authoring.
10. PUBLISHER DEAL. Text and Academic Authors began exploring a deal with Alliance Press of Carrollton, Texas, to publish TAA members' books with "author-friendly" contracts. The TAA Council decided to gather more information and discuss the deal in January before making a final decision.
11. MEMBER RECRUITMENT. A new membership recruiting campaign, for 1,000 members by the year 2000, asks members to nominate prospective members for TAA to contact. For every one who signs up, the nominating author wins a chance for hotel expenses, about $500, at TAA's 2000 convention in New Orleans.
12. ARCHIVE DEDICATION. TAA dedicated the new textbook archive at the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg in January with 200-plus titles.
13. TERMS EXTENDED. The TAA Council approved extending the terms of president and vice president from one year to two and Council terms from two years to three to give the association's elected leadership more time to follow up on initiatives.
14. AUTHOR RIGHTS. The British Authors Licensing and Collecting Society asked TAA to become a liaison for U.S. authors by promoting their Declaration on the Rights of Academic Authors during a trip to London by TAA President Peggy Stanfield and Executive Director Ron Pynn in October.
15. CAMPUS CHAPTERS. TAA Executive Director Ron Pynn invited campus members to consider being a host for a free breakfast for authors both new and experienced at their campuses.
16. E-LIST. TAA asked authors who hold the copyrights for their books to participate in a new TAA service to list and promote their works on-line. The E-list for Books allows adopters and individual buyers to find and purchase books directly from authors.
17. TIPS MONOGRAPH. More than 50 experienced authors contributed to a monograph for new TAA members. The monograph will divided into 12 sections including: Choosing a Publisher, Working with Coauthors and Marketing Your Book. It is now available to TAA members.

TOP TEXT AND ACADEMIC AUTHORING
LAW NEWS OF 1999

COMPILER: KIM PAWLAK


The top academic authoring law story in 1997 and 1998, continues to be the top story in 1999. Authors won an appeal in the Tasini v. The New York Times copyright infringement lawsuit. The New York Times was told by a federal appeals court to stop recycling the work of freelance authors in digital products. This latest ruling overturned a lower court ruling for publishers. The ruling is unlikely to have any impact on textbook authors, said authoring attorney Steve Gillen, but the decision is a reminder to authors that as the electronic marketplace becomes more significant and as the rate of technological advancement increases, it will be all the more important to pay attention to the rights transferred in publishing contracts. The top academic authoring law news in 1999:


1. TASINI VICTORY. A federal appeals court decision overturned a lower court ruling that publishers could recycle the work of authors in sideline digital products. The new ruling said that copyright law allows a publisher to revise works it purchases, but digital recycling without a writer's permission carries the concept of "revision" too far.
2. UNCOVER SUIT. U.S. District Court Judge Fern Smith ruled that the case between a group of writers and Carl Corporation may proceed as a class action suit. As many as 2.745 authors may be involved in the copyright infringement suit , Ryan et. al. v. Carl, which accuses UnCover, a document retrieval company owned by Carl. Four authors brought the case to court first in 1997, claiming that authors retain rights to articles that are taken from a collective work. The latest ruling allows the author to sue on behalf of all authors whose rights have been infringed upon by UnCover.
3. NACS SUIT. A National Association of College Stores federal suit says that VarsityBooks.com, an on-line textbook seller, falsely implies that NACS member-stores are overcharging. The result, says NACS, is "irreparable damage" to brick-and-mortar stores. The suit charges that VarsityBooks overstates its discount policy. NACS said it will continue to go after on-line textbook sellers that make false claims.

TOP ACADEMIC AUTHORING NEWS
OF 1999

COMPILER: KIM PAWLAK


Several journal publishers put their journals on-line in 1999. One expert said that although all journals need to be on-line, readers will continue to want print editions as well. Another expert said the continuing need for print editions has increased the cost of electronic journals instead of the expected decrease. On-line peer review quickened the pace of journal article publishing. Other top 1999 developments in academic authoring:


1. JOURNALS GO ON-LINE. Harvard Business Review went on-line in January with 3,200 case studies. Sixty colleges signed up. In February, publisher Churchill Livingston & Saunders added 19 medical journals to an on-line system called Ideal, operated by Harcourt, which by November had 11,000 scientific journals with 150,000 article references dating back to 1993. Wiley Interscience put 300 journals on-line and the German textbook publisher Wolters Kluwer published 400 electronic journals
2. FASTER REVIEW PROCESS. The Journal of the American Medical Association unveiled a new peer-review process that can put an article on-line in four weeks and in the print journal within six weeks. Peer-reviewers are given 48 hours in the new "JAMA Express" system. Medscape General Medicine has a 72-hour reviewer turnaround with on-line publishing in six weeks. The New England Journal of Medicine has a system that puts articles on-line nine weeks ahead of the print edition.
3. ON-LINE PEER REVIEW. A University of Illinois team developed technology to enable scholarly peer reviewers to make spontaneous comments on-line as they read papers. The innovation, by professor James Levin and graduate student James Buell, allows reviewers to see each other's comments. The result: A more collaborative exchange among reviewers and authors and the ability for authors to modify their papers on-line in response to reviewers. For sample papers:
4. WEB/PRINT JOURNALS. The publication director for the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology says every journal needs to be on-line but that print editions also will survive. Ed Rekas said that readers, depending on what they're reading, might prefer either print or web versions. Both, he said, have advantages and disadvantages.
6. JOURNAL COPYRIGHTS. Faculty concern over retaining the copyrights to their articles in scholarly journals never jelled at the California Institute of Technology even after Provost Steven Koonin posed the issue of lost access. Koonin said he was surprised that the issue of turning over and losing rights to their work didn't "grab the working faculty." He said he will try again later.
  • Detaius: Complete story
  • 7. JOURNAL PRICING. A University of Michigan experiment with the journal publisher Elsevier found encouraging preliminary data. The project, Pricing Electronic Access to Knowledge, or PEAK, tested different pricing structures for electronic versions of Elsevier's 1,100 journals.
    8. TRIMMING PAGES. Time, economic pressure and a dwindling audience have caused many scholarly presses to seek shorter manuscripts. Publisher say it is a sign of the times. Authors say it is actually a good thing, helping them retain their focus.
    9. ACCESSIBLE SCHOLARLY WORKS. The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition announced $500,000 in grants at $100,000 each to projects that will "transform the scholarly communication process."

    TOP TEXTBOOK NEWS
    OF 1999

    COMPILER: KIM PAWLAK


    The growth of on-line textbook sellers like VarsityBooks.com, BarnesandNoble and BigWords.com, and the controversy over who has the best deal, on-line stores or brick-and-mortar, was just one of the ways the Internet has changed the textbook world in 1999. E-publishing, the practice of publishing textbooks solely on the web, and the creation of sites that list works for sale by those whose copyrights have reverted back to the authors are others. A plan by the Pennsylvania University System Board of Regents to confiscate faculty-author royalties and the anti-trust approval of Pearson's acquisition of Simon & Schuster textbooks also topped the list of 1999's biggest textbook stories:


    1. PEARSON MERGER. Pearson Education leaped the last anti-trust hurdle in its bid to merge with Simon & Schuster's textbook subsidiaries. The government dismissed objections from five authors and a publisher to the Pearson Education acquisition of Simon & Schuster textbooks. The Justice Department said that competition would not be hurt by the deal as long as the merged company divested 55 titles to other companies.
    2. AUTHOR ROYALTIES. Text and Academic Authors criticized a Pennsylvania proposal to generate revenue by claiming royalties from textbooks and other intellectual property produced by authors. TAA Executive Director Ron Pynn sent letters to editors throughout the state, calling the proposal ill-advised. The Pennsylvania University System's faculty union successfully blocked the proposal.
    3. E-PUBLISHING. Fatbrain attracted 1,400 authors to its e-publishing site in the first two weeks of its eMatter program. Works on the password-protected site generate 50 percent royalties for authors and publishers.
    4. PUBLISHING PROFITS. By July, book sales had found gains in every genre. Science, medical technical and business books were up 11.7 percent. College texts were up 2.9 percents and el-hi adoptions, 3.2 percent.
    5. SUBSCRIPTION WEB TEXT. Biology author Henry Tedeschi self-published the first subscription web text in his field. Cell Physiology: Molecular Dynamics. Access is through an ID and password.
    6. PEARSON PURCHASE. Publisher John Wiley & Sons bought a package of 54 titles that federal anti-trust required Pearson Education to sell before its purchase of Simon & Schuster textbooks could be finalized.
    7. ONLINE TEXTBOOKS. Publishers began putting their textbooks on-line in 1999. Wadsworth put four of its American government textbooks on the Bravo International Learning Network.
    8. ON-LINE BOOK SALES. On-line book sellers gobbled up sales with marketing programs aimed at students' wallets and time. Some of the biggest were VarsityBooks.com, with discounts of as much as 40 percent on its 400,000 titles for 45,000 courses, and Barnes and Noble's on-line web sales site, www.textbook.com, which went on-line in February with six million titles. Brick-and-mortar stores fought back with their own web sales sites, saying that with them, students would get the best of both worlds.
    9. PRICE COMPARISON. Text and Academic Authors conducted a price comparison of 20 leading textbooks at both traditional campus stores and web sites found confused pricing structures. No pattern was found.

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