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Allan Tobin:
The art of writing textbooks is rooted in stories that excite students
Allan
Tobin:
Biologist

Books
Asking
About Cells,
1997
Asking About Life, 1998, 2001
Education
Ph.D.,
biophysics, Harvard University, 1969
B.S., humanities and science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
1963 |
The editorial process
is much more important than most people realize, says Allan Tobin, coauthor
of the award-winning introductory biology text, Asking About Life. Tobin learned this lesson the hard way. After toiling over the manuscript
for Asking About Life for 12 years, his editor told him it wasn't
ready for publication -- that it needed work -- and a coauthor. "I was
pretty angry," he said. "I thought, 'How dare she make this judgment'."
But, said Tobin, with the editor's help and addition of Jennie Dusheck
as coauthor, the book is now much better than that first draft. It didn't
take long after he and Dusheck began working that Tobin said he realized
what she and the review process brought to the project. The first edition
of Asking About Life was published in 1998, the second in 2001.
Tobin's sensitivity about the first manuscript extended partly from the
passion that led him to write it. He loves seeing students learn. "I enjoy
teaching undergraduates, especially freshman," he said. "The kinds of
questions a naive student asks are most times more interesting than the
questions a more sophisticated student asks." How much does Tobin love
teaching? Now, as director of the Brain Research Institute at the University
of California Los Angeles, he no longer is obligated to teach but insists
on taking on an introductory biology course anyway. The course, Tobin
said, gives him a chance to introduce students to basic science concepts.
Writing Asking About Life, allowed him to do that for a much larger
audience. "Writing for people who are just learning about science takes
you back to what the most interesting questions are and the best ways
to present them," he said.
Tobin picked up his love of teaching from watching one of his professors
at Harvard. "He would engage students by telling stories," he said. "It
was inspiring to see how the stories of science would engage them. He
felt that students needed to become interested in science first -- that
they could always learn the technical side later." Part of the reason
why Tobin says he wrote Asking About Life, was because he thought
he could do better than his professor in engaging students -- that he
could tell better stories. "I liked the idea of being a guide to students,"
he said. "I felt I could help them get excited about the process of science."
Tobin said he knew that it was possible to explore sophisticated concepts
in a way so that anyone could understand them. He felt the trick was making
students understand the scientist's motivations. "Science is about curiosity,"
he said."Curiosity is what drives people to ask about science." So each
chapter in Asking About Life begins with a story about a scientist
and how he or she came to make a particular scientific discovery. One
story is written from the perspective of Rosalind Franklin, whose research
was crucial to the discovery of DNA. The stories, the brainchild of coauthor
Jennie Dusheck, help students understand what it was like to do science
for the individual doing it.
A unique aspect
to the book is its illustrations, said Tobin. "For each part of the
book, Jennie Dusheck and I would meet with our editor and our developmental
editor," he said. "Each time we would brainstorm about the best way
of illustrating a concept -- a goal toward which Dusheck particularly
pushed us all." Both Tobin and Dusheck wanted the illustrations to engage
students. One illustration shows the digestive tract as a "disassembly"
line.
THE
DIGESTIVE TRACT AS DISASSEMBLY
Illustrations that engage students |
Asking About
Life, won a Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic
Authors Association in 1999. "I was delighted to win the Texty," said
Tobin. "It was most gratifying to get an award from my peers, who understand
how much work it is to write a textbook. It is my favorite award."
As an undergraduate, Tobin said his most compelling question was: How
does the brain work?"I got interested in science out of curiosity,"
he said. "How does it all fit together? Where do I come from? How do
I work?" Tobin received a bachelor's degree in humanities and science
from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963 and a doctorate
in biophysics from Harvard University in 1969. One of his major research
interests are pathogenesis and plasticity in Huntington's disease, a
fatal hereditary disease that leads to abnormal movements and impaired
memory. It was through his involvement with the Hereditary Disease Foundation
that he got interested in genetics and neuroscience. He was invited
to a meeting about Huntington disease with the future president of the
Foundation, who turned out to have been a student in his introductory
biology course -- and at risk for the disease. "I realized that advances
in the fields of genetics and neuroscience were going to unravel this
disease," he said. Much of Tobin's research has been about Huntington
disease and other hereditary diseases.
Tobin's first textbook was Asking About Cells, an upper division
textbook that didn't hit any particular market. "It was too high a level
for freshman, too low a level for juniors," he said. The book covers
a lot of the same material as the first part of Asking About Life, said Tobin, but is more in-depth and lacks the human element.
Tobin's advice for others wanting to write a textbook: "Do everything
you can to make yourself aware of who your audience is through feedback,
reviews, student reactions and colleagues. Some people think knowing
enough about the subject is all that's necessary to write a textbook.
But it's also important to know how to communicate that knowledge on
paper. You need feedback to learn how to do that."
Tobin is married to Janet Hadda, an English professor at UCLA and author
of a 1997 book about Nobel laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer. They have
two sons, David, born in 1971, and Adam, born in 1974. They also have
a grandson, Gabriel, born in 2001. Tobin enjoys reading novels, playing
the piano and backpacking in the Sierra Nevada.
reported
by Kim Pawlak, 2002 |