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Notable Authors
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Thomas Mertens:
Keeping a manual fresh through 11 editions

Thomas Mertens:
Genetics author

"I like to see it work in the classroom, see how students react to it and learn from it, and how that makes my teaching results more effective."

Textbook
Genetics: Laboratory Investigations, 11th edition, 1998

Education
Ph.D., Purdue University, Ohio, 1966

M.S., Purdue University, Ohio, 1954

B.S., Ball State University, 1952

Although most genetics laboratory manuals don't last beyond one or two revisions, Thomas Mertens and R.L. Hammersmith's Genetics: Laboratory Investigations, entered its 11th edition in 1998. "Most lab manuals don't last for two reasons: They aren't as lucrative for the author as a textbook might be, and most aren't instructor or student-friendly," Mertens said. "Most authors wrote books for themselves, not a wider audience. We wrote the book so other people could use it."

Mertens took over writing the lab manual from Elden Gardner for the fifth edition in 1970. Mertens, who retired from Ball State University in 1993, had used Gardner's lab manual in his classes for a year but found that it needed updating and expanding. He wrote Gardner with some suggestions for updating the book and was asked to work on the next revision. "We met to discuss the book, and after three or four days he turned it over to me," Mertens said. Garder co-authored the fifth, sixth and seventh editions, By the ninth edition, in 1985, R.L. Hammersmith had joined thye project. By the ninth edition, Gardner was no longer involved. Mertens and Hammersmith took over.

The manual, first published in 1960, has gone through three publishers: Burgess, Macmillian and Prentice-Hall. The last three editions have been published by Prentice, whom Mertens says "did the best job of marketing." Since it has been with Prentice, he said, sales have been the highest and they have put in the most money into developing it.

In 1998, it won a TAA McGuffey Award for longevity. "Winning the McGuffey was rewarding for both of us; to know people saw the value in what we were doing," Mertens said. "We also enjoyed seeing the evidence that the university was pleased we had received the award. It's funny, when the first edition of the book was published, I had just completed my undergraduate work. Hammersmith was only 5 years old."

TAA judges called the book "comprehensive and up-to-date." Another said: "This lab manual includes 26 exercises, mainly classical experiments that never become obsolete, but also a few involving modern molecular techniques. Each investigation is presented concisely and clearly."

The Texty-winning edition including these changes:
  • More molecular genetics, a field of rapid development.
  • New lab techniques. "We've left some older labs, but added a molecular aspect to them. It shows how recent developments build on older ones," he said.
  • More illustrations, especially photos.

"It's vital to keep up-to-date with current developments," he said. "I enjoy working with Bob (Hammersmith). It keeps me current with what going on in the field. It's important to strike a balance between basic, classical things and current, cutting edge things. Bob has helped me do that, and I think I did the same thing for Gardner."

Mertens says by bringing in co-authors, you create a book with longevity: "Co-authors bring in new ideas. They're current on new developments in the field. That's important, especially in genetics, which is a rapidly growing field."

Mertens said he got started writing textbooks because he wanted to improve his teaching. He co-authored his first book, Human Genetics, after being asked by Merrill Publishing to review it. "I reviewed it and made suggestions, and Merrill said 'why don't you just do them, become a co-author' and so I did," he said. When Merrill was sold to another publisher, though, he said, it got lost in the merger.

"What I enjoy most about writing is getting something I can use," he said. "I like to see it work in the classroom, see how students react to it and learn from it, and how that makes my teaching results more effective."

Now retired, Mertens said he "enjoys taking it a little easier." He figures he'll be handing over Genetics to a new co-author soon.

He and his wife Bea enjoy traveling. They have two children.

— reported by Kim Pawlak, 1999

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