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Create
Your Own Illustrations? Why Not?
By
Frank Silverman
Opinion
of
FRANK SILVERMAN
TAA president, 1997-98
Silverman, a speech pathologist, served on the faculty of Marquette
University and the Medical College of Wisconsin.
"You
are more likely to end up with a drawing that conveys your message
if you create it yourself than if you attempt to communicate your
vision to someone else"
This column
has been adapted from The Academic Author, where it first
appeared.
© 1996,
Franklin H. Silverman. All rights reserved.
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As a text and academic
author, you want to convey information as clearly as possible. Sometimes
it helps to augment words with drawings. If your project is not an introductory
course textbook, your contract probably requires you to provide illustrations
suitable for publication. Many authors pay someone to create drawings
rather than doing them themselves. One reason is having a "certainty"
that they lack the time or ability needed to prepare them. If you have
this "certainty," you may find it worthwhile to question it.
While a graphic
artist may be able to create more "artistic" figures than you can, he
or she is unlikely to be able to do so in a way that conveys the information
you are attempting to communicate more clearly. Clarity of communication
in academic publications is, of course, more important than artistic
excellence. You know the message you want a drawing to convey and can
visualize how it should be conveyed. Consequently, you are more likely
to end up with a drawing that conveys your message if you create it
yourself than if you attempt to communicate your vision to someone else.
While you may agree
that you are more likely to get the drawings you want if you prepare
them yourself, you may not regard this as being something you can do.
Perhaps you believe you lack the technical knowledge and ability. This
is unlikely to be true for at least some of the kinds of drawings you
use in academic publications. There is software that will automatically
create almost any type of graph imaginable from a set of numbers in
a spreadsheet. If a graph created in this manner is printed with a laser
or inkjet printer, it will be of the same quality as one created by
a graphic artist. The reason is that most graphic artists now draw graphs
this way. Furthermore, a "user friendly" drawing program,
clip art, and a scanner plus a weekend's worth of technical knowledge
and experience can enable you to prepare some of the other types of
drawings you need for your books and other academic publications.
Another "certainty"
you may have is that you lack the artistic ability to produce acceptable
drawings. Consider this: Some of your colleagues may not give serious
consideration to authoring an academic book because they believe that
the lack the ability to write as artistically as a trade book author
like James Mitchener. You, of course, know that the goal of academic
writing is clarity, not art. The same is true for the drawings used
in academic publications. If they communicate what you want them to
communicate, then they do what they are intended.
You may also avoid
preparing your own drawings because of the "certainty" that it's too
time-consuming. While you may view it as acceptable to spend several
thousand hours at your computer writing a book-length manuscript, you
may not regard it as acceptable to spend fewer than 50 hours at your
computer preparing figures for It. If you have this "certainty," try
thinking of a book as being a multimedia entity rather than merely writing
supplemented by illustrations.
A final thought.
You may actually enjoy preparing your own drawings. I do.
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